Bài 1:

a)  \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)

b)   \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)

\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)

c)  ĐK:  \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)

  \(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)

\(=1-a+a=1\)

Lời giải:

a)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}+2-\sqrt{3}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-1}+2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2\)

b)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}.(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{x}=\frac{x-1}{x}\)

a) \(\sqrt{12}-3\sqrt{75}+0,5\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2\cdot3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+0,5\sqrt{108}\)

\(=-13\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-10\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=3\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-1\)

c) \(\left(\frac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\(b)\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\left(a,b\ge0;a,b\ne1\right)\)\)

\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\left(a,b\ge0.a,b\ne1\right)\)\)

_Minh ngụy_

\(\(c)\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\)( tự ghi điều kiện )

\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}-2y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)( phá ngoặc và tính )

\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)\)

_Minh ngụy_

\(\(d)\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\left(x\ge0\right)\)\)

\(\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{|\sqrt{x}-1|}{|\sqrt{x}+1|}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\)( vì \(\(x\ge0\)\))

_Minh ngụy_

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=-1\)

a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Bạn ghi chuẩn đề chưa vậy

đúng mà

a) rút gọn biểu thức Q

b) Tính giá trị của x để Q<1

Câu 3 :

\(ĐKXĐ:x>0\)

 \(P=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Để P = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4+x=6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(tm)

Vậy để \(P=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Câu 1 : Hình như sai đề !! Mik sửa :

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) Để A < 2

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 2\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)

Vậy để \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)

Câu 2 :

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{4}{25}\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Mik quên mất cách chứng minh rồi :((

Chỉ biết : Dấu " = " xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\)